Hore b.m.v. ad Primam

Hore Beate Marie Virginis

Prime - Ad Primam

Prime, Terce, Sext and None are called the "small hours" because they are short, - only consisting of a hymn, three psalms, one antiphon, the chapter (with responsory) and the final prayer(s). The hymn is in most cases the same at all the small hours, which can be confirmed at Terce. It is in reality a sequence of 3-4 stanzas, and when Memento salutis takes over in the late 15th century is it in many cases because Veni creator has been left out. Most hymns are concluded with Maria mater gratie.
All the small hours has only one antiphon, the incipit before the first of the 3 psalms, and the full text after the last psalm, before the chapter (there is no canticle at the small hours). Only the antiphon, the sequence of the psalms, and the chapter is of real importance for the determination of the use. The psalms are particular important at Prime. To put it very simplified: A French prototype had the psalms 1+2+3 or (later?) 1,2,5 - a Germanic prototype the first three gradual psalms 119, 120, 121. All the other texts can be subject to changes (either over a longer period of time, or in small local communities).

Appropiate notes from Prime:
Hymn: incipit
Psalms: Group: [1,2,3] [1,2,3,116] [1,2,5] [1,2,5,116] [1,2,6] [116,119,120] [119,120,121] [53,116,117] [53,84,116] [53,118] [118]
Antiphon: incipit
Chapter: incipit; (Optional: Small Responsory-Verses: incipits)
Prayer: incipit (optional)

Checklist:
Deus in adiutorium meum intende etc.-

Hymnus

Memento salutis auctor (BR, now: Memento rerum conditor)
[Memento - Maria mater gratie and other combinations of stanzas]
Veni creator spiritus (France and Flanders) GKS 1608 f.44vƒ
[Veni creator - Memento salutis - Maria mater gratie and other combinations of stanzas]
Rex xpe clementissime (The Netherlands and Germany) GKS 3445
Agnoscat omne seculum (Liège)
Gloria tibi domine
Iam lucis orto
Maria dei sanctissima
O Christe proles virgines
O gloriosa domina
O quam glorifica luce
[Different hymn at each of the small hours, see under Terce (Ad tertiam)].

Antiphona:

Assumpta est maria (common, Use of Rome +) GKS 1607, Thott 540, Thott 541, Thott 546, [BR]
Ave maria (Nantes, Nevers, Sens, Troyes +) GKS 1608
Beata mater (Bayeux, Coutances +) Thott 545, Thott 548
Beata progenies (Liège only)
Beatus venter (Southern France)
Benedicta tu (Paris +) Thott 535,
Dignare me (monastic orders)
Ecce tu pulchra es (France, Besançon, Dijon, Maçon +)
Hec est regina (Poitiers only)
In prole mater (Spain)
Maria virgo assumpta est (Rouen, Germany +) GKS 1609, Thott 537, Thott 543, Thott 544,
O admirabile (common) GKS 1610, NKS 35, NKS 132,
Ortus conclusus
Quando natus (common) GKS 3445
Sancta dei genitrix
Sub tuam protectionem (Arras, Cambrai, Flanders) Thott 542
Sub tuum presidium
Tota pulchra es (Tournai, Lille +)
No antiphon.: (Autun, Chalons-sur-Saone, and Southern France) Thott 536, Thott 539

Psalmi

Psalmi graduales: (The Netherlands, Germany) GKS 3545 (+all Hours in Dutch) Ps. 119 Ad dominum cum tribularer Ps. 120 Levavi oculos Ps. 121 Letatus sum
(France, Flanders) Thott 535, 537, 543: Ps.1 Beatus vir qui non abiit Ps.2 Quare fremuerunt gentes Ps.5 Verba mea auribus	Thott 545, 548 (Coutances+): Ps.1, Ps.2, Ps.3 Domine quid multiplicati Ps.116 Laudate Dominum
Other configurations: Ps.53 Deus in nomine tuo Ps.116 Laudate Dominum omnes gentes Ps.117 Confitemini Domino	(Use of Rome) Ps.53 Deus in nomine tuo Ps.84 Benedixisti Domine Ps.116 Laudate Dominum omnes gentes
Monastic uses: Ps.118 Beati immaculati (First part, continued at the following hours)

Antihona Assumpta est [etc., same as above]

Capitulum

Que est ista que progreditur (Use of Rome +) GKS 1607 f.58, Thott 541 f.23, Thott 546 f.37, [BR Cant.6.9]
Ab initio et ante (common, standard sequence) GKS 1610 f.7, GKS 3445
Beata es (virgo) maria (Spain, Sion, Geneve, Lausanne)
Ego mater pulchre (Carthusian, +)
Ego quasi vitis (common)
Ego sapientia (Premonstratensian, +various others)
Felix namque es (Paris, England, +) Thott 535 f.55vƒ
Gaude maria virgo (Rennes, Tournai, Northern France, +)
Hec est virgo (common, standard sequence) GKS 1608 f.48vƒ, Thott 542 f.82
In omnibus requiem (common) Thott 540, Thott 545, Thott 548 f.40
Paradisi porta (diffused)
Per te dei genitrix (Rouen only) GKS 1609 f.43vƒ, Thott 537 f.43, Thott 543 f.56vƒ, Thott 544 f.35
Qui gloriatur (Chartres, Josaphat)
Sancta et immaculata (Beaune, Bordeaux, Evreux, +)
Trahe me post te (Germany)
Virgo dei genitrix (Chalon-sur-Saône & Bazas only) Thott 536 f.32
Virgo verbo concepit (common in France) Thott 539, NKS 35 f.29
- Ave Maria (standard)
- Christe fili dei vivi (common)
- Diffusa est
- Dignare me (Use of Rome)
- Elegit eam
- Ihesu Christe fili dei
- Ora pro nobis
- Sancta Maria mater

Prayers:
There are often three prayers at the end of each hour. Only one of them is the collect to the hours, the two others are normally first a prayer to the Holy Spirit, and last a prayer to All Saints. See the incipts in the Tutorial: Reference Tools: Prayers to the Hours of the Virgin.
[Oratio: Prayer to the Holy Spirit]

Oratio

Deus qui virginalem aulam GKS 1607 f.60, Thott 541 f.23, Thott 546 f.39, BR
Beate et gloriose semperque virginis (France, Thott 545 f.39vƒ (+Thott 548?)
Concede nos famulos tuos GKS 1609, Thott 537, Thott 543, Thott 544
Deus qui de beate marie GKS 1610 f.7, Thott 540 f.62
Deus qui salutis eterne GKS 1608 f.49, NKS 35 f.29
Famulorum tuorum Thott 535 f.55vƒ, Thott 536 f.32vƒ, Thott 542 f.82
Graciam tuam quesumus Thott 539
Porrige nobis domine (Liège, Utrecht, Tournai, GKS 3445)

[Oratio: Prayer to All Saints]

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